#Analytics

Collection of 4 technical entries associated with this specific classification.

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Article
6 min read

A Step-by-Step Walkthrough: Implementing PSM in Python

You understand the theory of PSM. Now, let's build it. In this step-by-step tutorial, I generate a synthetic financial dataset and walk through the entire process: ✅ Simulating confounding variables ✅ Estimating propensity scores ✅ Matching treated & control units ✅ The CRITICAL balance check (don't skip this!) ✅ Calculating the causal effect on churn

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Article
5 min read

The Magic of Mimicking Randomization: An Intro to Propensity Score Matching

A/B tests are the ideal, but the real world is messy. So how do we find causal answers when we can't randomize? We use Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to create statistical 'twins'.

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Article
5 min read

The Gold Standard: How AB Tests Work and When You Can't Use Them

We all know A/B tests are the best way to find causation. But in the real world of physical marketing, long-term metrics, and ethical constraints, they often fail.

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Article
4 min read

Beyond Correlation: Why Your Business Metrics Are Lying to You

Your business metrics are lying to you. That 'successful' campaign you just ran? It might have been a massive waste of money. Correlation is not causation. We all know this, but in the rush of business, we often forget it. We see two lines on a graph move together and we make a multi-million dollar decision. The cost? Wasted budget, misallocated resources, and poor strategic choices.